Fiscal Policy in New EU Member States – Go East Prudent Man
| Author(s): | doc. Ing. Ondřej Schneider MPhil., Ph.D., Jan Zápal |
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| Type: | Articles in refereed journals |
| Year: | 2005 |
| Number: | |
| ISSN / ISBN: | 1617-9595 |
| Published in: | CESifo Workin Papers |
| Publishing place: | Munich, Germany |
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| Grants: | IES Research Framework Institutional task (2005-2011) Integration of the Czech economy into European union and its development |
| Abstract: | The European Union (EU) accepted ten new member states (NMS) in 2004, eight of which former socialist countries. New members have had to adjust their economic policies to the EU’s standards. Perhaps most difficult has proven to be fiscal policy whereby NMS must comply with the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) rules. Indeed, four out of the eight post-communist NMS have breached the SGP limits and were put in Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP). While the SGP is being modified, fiscal policy is set to remain on the agenda for all NMS in years to come. In this paper, we analyse fiscal policy in the eight NMS, focusing primarily on time period that immediately preceded their EU accession. We analyse the structure and scale of these countries’ fiscal policy and identify main trends in revenues and expenditures of their public budgets. We then explore dynamics of fiscal policy in the new member states and isolate main factors of the dynamics. Namely, we show how much of the consolidations was due to the fiscal authorities’ effort and how much was caused by external factors. We also show that most NMS’ governments have run rather inconsistent fiscal policy and have not consolidated their budgets appropriately by postponing politically difficult consolidation measures. However, we also identify a group of countries characterised by strong reform efforts and responsible fiscal policy making, supported usually by strong economic growth. In this context, room is given to economic, as well as political economy factors. |
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Fiscal Policy in New EU Member States – Go East Prudent Man |
